Overview
Pashupatinath Temple is the holiest Hindu temple in Nepal and one of the most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva (as Pashupati, “Lord of all living beings”). It stands on the banks of the holy Bagmati River in Kathmandu. Pashupatinath is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Kathmandu Valley, recognized for its spiritual, cultural, and architectural value. History: The temple’s origins date back to at least the 5th century CE, during the Licchavi period. While the exact founder is unknown, inscriptions confirm royal patronage over many centuries. The present pagoda-style structure was rebuilt in the 17th century after earlier versions were damaged by time and disasters. Religious Significance: Pashupatinath is regarded as one of the most important Shiva temples in the world. Devotees believe that worship here brings liberation (moksha). Only Hindus are allowed inside the main sanctum; others may view the temple from across the river. Pashupatinath Temple is not only a religious landmark but also a living center of Nepalese culture, philosophy, and tradition.